Archive for May, 2009

The US (United States) for Collapse of Global Trade Talks.

Saturday, May 23rd, 2009
imran asked:




The members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) recently held a series of meetings in Geneva in a final attempt to revive the Doha round of talks and to reach a global trade deal. However, the WTO nations have failed for the nth time due to irreconcilable trade differences among the key players of the negotiations. Initially, the WTO was expected to come up with the outline of a free trade deal this July. Then, the final agreement was scheduled to be signed by the members before the end of 2006. But it seems the global trade bloc will not see any accomplishment this year due to unsettled disputes concerning agricultural subsidies and import tariffs.

After the global trade talks had collapsed, the European Union Trade Chief Peter Mandelson accused the United States for causing the latest of a series of delays. Mr. Mandelson said that the conditions set by the US in reducing its farm subsidies were not acceptable by the WTO members. But the US argued that it was committed to the negotiations. Instead, it blamed the EU for not offering sufficient concessions in cutting its tariffs on agricultural products.

Considering the status of the trade talks, the WTO members decided to cancel the negotiations this year. WTO Chief Pascal Lamy said that no global trade agreement will be reached before the end of 2006. This would leave more pressure to the international trade organization considering the relevance of time in the talks. The members had been hoping to arrive at a consensus this year before the special negotiating authority of US President George W. Bush expires in 2007.

Mr. Lamy urged the members of the global trade bloc to cooperate more in order to settle the disagreements and push the trade talks forward. At the same time, EU Trade Chief Peter Mandelson expressed his disappointment over the failure of the talks and blamed the US for not being flexible. During the discussions, the US demanded that for each dollar scrapped from its farm subsidies, it should be given a dollar’s worth of access in the markets of developing nations. According to Mr. Mandelson, the EU and the developing countries found the condition unacceptable.

But US Trade Representative Susan Schwab argued that the US has been committed to the global trade talks and accused some wealthy and developing countries of failing to make ambitious contributions in the negotiations. Several organizations have voiced opposing opinions on the collapse of the Global Trade talks. While Charity Christian Aid said that the failure would seriously impact the poor countries of the world, the director of campaigns and policy at war John Hilary argued that it was for the good of the developing nations. The Doha Development Round of trade talks was launched in 2001 at the Qatari capital. The trade talks have been aimed at promoting global free trade deals. The WTO members have believed that commerce liberalization would not only improve the world economy, but it would also boost the economy of developing countries in order to help resolve their poverty.



Caffeinated Content

Nature Reserves Is an Effective Method to Resolve the Climate Change

Wednesday, May 20th, 2009
melon asked:




A new book published by World Wildlife Fund (WWF), along with International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy, United Nations Development Program, Wildlife Conservation Society and the World Bank has pointed out that establishing nature reserves is an effective method to resolve the climate change. The foreword of the book wrote by Nicholas. Sir Nicholas Stern said how the nature reserves had played the important role in climate change was first introduced in the book called Natural Solutions. At the same time, how to reduce the impact of climate change by nature reserves was explained clearly in the book.

The nature reserves play an important role in reducing the amount of carbon dioxide emissions. 15% of the terrestrial carbon sink in the world was stored in nature reserves around the world. In Canada, more than 40 million tons of carbon dioxide being stored in 39 National Park, which’s value is equal to 39-87 billion dollars of carbon credits. In the Brazilian Amazon, about 670,000 square kilometers of the forest will be avoided being degraded in 2050 because of nature reserves. Some natural disasters such as flood, debris flow disaster and storm all can be relieved by nature reserves. It is estimated that 232 billion dollars was saved owing to avoid flood caused by the typhoon in American coastal wetlands every year.

Nature reserves can ensure the health and richness of natural resources, which leads to resist climate change and offers food, clean water, shelter and income for community residents. The drinking water of 33 cities, included in the global biggest 100 cities, are from the stored water in nature reserves.

Veerle Vanderweerd, a NDP Energy and Environment Officer, said the living environment in rural is being threatened by climate change. If there was no immediate action, the living conditions will worsen.

Trevor Sandwith, the vice president of Nature protection association and the IUCN world nature reserve committee said expanding the coverage of nature reserves, in fact, is an effective measure to resist climate change.

Climate negotiations are under discussion in Copenhagen and 2010, the year of international biodiversity, is coming. Expanding the range of nature reserves is an effective weapon to resist climate change.



Create a video blog